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Sonderzeichen unter Macintosh
Das Macintosh-System definierte ein 8-bit Encoding, womit die Zeichen
128 - 255 als sogenannte "Sonderzeichen" genutzt werden konnten. Das
Encoding ist unter dem Namen MacRoman bekannt, wurde jedoch durch die
Einfuehrung von Unicode nach und nach verdraengt durch UTF-8.
+----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------+
| | | | |
| 0x80 / 128 Ä | 0xa0 / 160 † | 0xc0 / 192 ¿ | 0xe0 / 224 ‡ |
| 0x81 / 129 Å | 0xa1 / 161 ° | 0xc1 / 193 ¡ | 0xe1 / 225 · |
| 0x82 / 130 Ç | 0xa2 / 162 ¢ | 0xc2 / 194 ¬ | 0xe2 / 226 ‚ |
| 0x83 / 131 É | 0xa3 / 163 £ | 0xc3 / 195 √ | 0xe3 / 227 „ |
| 0x84 / 132 Ñ | 0xa4 / 164 § | 0xc4 / 196 ƒ | 0xe4 / 228 ‰ |
| 0x85 / 133 Ö | 0xa5 / 165 • | 0xc5 / 197 ≈ | 0xe5 / 229 Â |
| 0x86 / 134 Ü | 0xa6 / 166 ¶ | 0xc6 / 198 ∆ | 0xe6 / 230 Ê |
| 0x87 / 135 á | 0xa7 / 167 ß | 0xc7 / 199 « | 0xe7 / 231 Á |
| 0x88 / 136 à | 0xa8 / 168 ® | 0xc8 / 200 » | 0xe8 / 232 Ë |
| 0x89 / 137 â | 0xa9 / 169 © | 0xc9 / 201 … | 0xe9 / 233 È |
| 0x8a / 138 ä | 0xaa / 170 ™ | 0xca / 202 nbsp | 0xea / 234 Í |
| 0x8b / 139 ã | 0xab / 171 ´ | 0xcb / 203 À | 0xeb / 235 Î |
| 0x8c / 140 å | 0xac / 172 ¨ | 0xcc / 204 Ã | 0xec / 236 Ï |
| 0x8d / 141 ç | 0xad / 173 ≠ | 0xcd / 205 Õ | 0xed / 237 Ì |
| 0x8e / 142 é | 0xae / 174 Æ | 0xce / 206 Œ | 0xee / 238 Ó |
| 0x8f / 143 è | 0xaf / 175 Ø | 0xcf / 207 œ | 0xef / 239 Ô |
| 0x90 / 144 ê | 0xb0 / 176 ∞ | 0xd0 / 208 – | 0xf0 / 240 |
| 0x91 / 145 ë | 0xb1 / 177 ± | 0xd1 / 209 — | 0xf1 / 241 Ò |
| 0x92 / 146 í | 0xb2 / 178 ≤ | 0xd2 / 210 “ | 0xf2 / 242 Ú |
| 0x93 / 147 ì | 0xb3 / 179 ≥ | 0xd3 / 211 ” | 0xf3 / 243 Û |
| 0x94 / 148 î | 0xb4 / 180 ¥ | 0xd4 / 212 ‘ | 0xf4 / 244 Ù |
| 0x95 / 149 ï | 0xb5 / 181 µ | 0xd5 / 213 ’ | 0xf5 / 245 ı |
| 0x96 / 150 ñ | 0xb6 / 182 ∂ | 0xd6 / 214 ÷ | 0xf6 / 246 ˆ |
| 0x97 / 151 ó | 0xb7 / 183 ∑ | 0xd7 / 215 ◊ | 0xf7 / 247 ˜ |
| 0x98 / 152 ò | 0xb8 / 184 ∏ | 0xd8 / 216 ÿ | 0xf8 / 248 ¯ |
| 0x99 / 153 ô | 0xb9 / 185 π | 0xd9 / 217 Ÿ | 0xf9 / 249 ˘ |
| 0x9a / 154 ö | 0xba / 186 ∫ | 0xda / 218 ⁄ | 0xfa / 250 ˙ |
| 0x9b / 155 õ | 0xbb / 187 ª | 0xdb / 219 € | 0xfb / 251 ˚ |
| 0x9c / 156 ú | 0xbc / 188 º | 0xdc / 220 ‹ | 0xfc / 252 ¸ |
| 0x9d / 157 ù | 0xbd / 189 Ω | 0xdd / 221 › | 0xfd / 253 ˝ |
| 0x9e / 158 û | 0xbe / 180 æ | 0xde / 222 fi | 0xfe / 254 ˛ |
| 0x9f / 159 ü | 0xbf / 191 ø | 0xdf / 223 fl | 0xff / 255 ˇ |
| | | | |
+----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------+
Wenn bei der Darstellung von Text in einer Zeile mehr Zeichen stehen
als die Zeile Platz bietet, wird die Zeile "umgebrochen", was bedeu-
tet, dass das Wort, welches ueber die Zeile hinauslaeuft, auf die
naechste Zeile verschoben wird. Beim Zeichen 202 handelt es sich um
das sogenannte non-breaking-space (nbsp), das zwar genauso wie das
Zeichen 32 als Leerschlag dargestellt wird, jedoch nicht als Zwischen-
wortabstand aufgefasst, und somit auch nicht umgebrochen wird.
In HTML koennen die Zeichen durch benannte HTML-Zeichen gesetzt werden
gemaess der folgenden Tabelle:
+----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------+
| Ä Ä | † † | ¿ ¿ | ‡ ‡ |
| Å Å | ° ° | ¡ ¡ | · · |
| Ç Ç | ¢ ¢ | ¬ ¬ | ‚ ‚ |
| É É | £ £ | √ √ | „ „ |
| Ñ Ñ | § § | ƒ ƒ | ‰ ‰ |
| Ö Ö | • • | ≈ ≈ | Â Â |
| Ü Ü | ¶ ¶ | ∆ ∆ | Ê Ê |
| á á | ß ß | « « | Á Á |
| à à | ® ® | » » | Ë Ë |
| â â | © © | … … | È È |
| ä ä | ™ ™ | nbsp | Í Í |
| ã ã | ´ ´ | À À | Î Î |
| å å | ¨ ¨ | Ã Ã | Ï Ï |
| ç ç | ≠ ≠ | Õ Õ | Ì Ì |
| é é | Æ Æ | Œ Œ | Ó Ó |
| è è | Ø Ø | œ œ | Ô Ô |
| ê ê | ∞ ∞ | – – |  |
| ë ë | ± ± | — — | Ò Ò |
| í í | ≤ ≤ | “ “ | Ú Ú |
| ì ì | ≥ ≥ | ” ” | Û Û |
| î î | ¥ ¥ | ‘ ‘ | Ù Ù |
| ï ï | µ µ | ’ ’ | ı ı |
| ñ ñ | ∂ ∂ | ÷ ÷ | ˆ ˆ |
| ó ó | ∑ ∑ | ◊ ◊ | ˜ ˜ |
| ò ò | ∏ ∏ | ÿ ÿ | ¯ ¯ |
| ô ô | π π | Ÿ Ÿ | ˘ ˘ |
| ö ö | ∫ ∫ | ⁄ ⁄ | ˙ ˙ |
| õ õ | ª ª | € € | ˚ ˚ |
| ú ú | º º | ‹ ‹ | ¸ ¸ |
| ù ù | Ω Ω | › › | ˝ ˝ |
| û û | æ æ | fi fi | ˛ ˛ |
| ü ü | ø ø | fl fl | ˇ ˇ |
+----------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------+
Hier noch eine Auflistung der in MacRoman definierten Zeichen und die
Umwandlung und Benennung in Unicode:
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| Hex /Dec /UTF-8 | | Unicode Name |
| | | |
| 0x00c4/0196 /c384 | Ä | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00c5/0197 /c385 | Å | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE |
| 0x00c7/0199 /c387 | Ç | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA |
| 0x00c9/0201 /c389 | É | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00d1/0209 /c391 | Ñ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE |
| 0x00d6/0214 /c396 | Ö | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00dc/0220 /c39c | Ü | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00e1/0225 /c3a1 | á | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00e0/0224 /c3a0 | à | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00e2/0226 /c3a2 | â | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CURCUMFLEX |
| 0x00e4/0228 /c3a4 | ä | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00e3/0227 /c3a3 | ã | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE |
| 0x00e5/0229 /c3a5 | å | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE |
| 0x00e7/0231 /c3a7 | ç | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA |
| 0x00e9/0233 /c3a9 | é | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00e8/0232 /c3a8 | è | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x00ea/0234 /c3aa | ê | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CURCUMFLEX |
| 0x00eb/0235 /c3ab | ë | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00ed/0237 /c3ad | í | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00ec/0236 /c3ac | ì | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00ee/0238 /c3ae | î | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CURCUMFLEX |
| 0x00ef/0239 /c3af | ï | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00f1/0241 /c3b1 | ñ | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE |
| 0x00f3/0243 /c3b3 | ó | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00f2/0242 /c3b2 | ò | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00f4/0244 /c3b4 | ô | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLES |
| 0x00f6/0246 /c3b6 | ö | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00f5/0245 /c3b5 | õ | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE |
| 0x00fa/0250 /c3ba | ú | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00f9/0249 /c3b9 | ù | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00fb/0251 /c3bb | û | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
| 0x00fc/0252 /c3bc | ü | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x2020/8224 /e280a0| † | DAGGER |
| 0x00b0/0176 /c2b0 | ° | DEGREE SIGN |
| 0x00a2/0162 /c2a2 | ¢ | CENT SIGN |
| 0x00a3/0163 /c2a3 | £ | POUND SIGN |
| 0x00a7/0167 /c2a7 | § | SECTION SIGN |
| 0x2022/8226 /e280a2| • | BULLET |
| 0x00b6/0182 /c2b6 | ¶ | PILCROW SIGN |
| 0x00df/0223 /c39f | ß | LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S |
| 0x00ae/0174 /c2ae | ® | REGISTERED SIGN |
| 0x00a9/0169 /c2a9 | © | COPYRIGHT SIGN |
| 0x2122/8482 /e284a2| ™ | TRADE MARK SIGN |
| 0x00b4/0180 /c2b4 | ´ | ACUTE ACCENT |
| 0x00a8/0168 /c2a8 | ¨ | DIAERESIS |
| 0x2260/8800 /e289a0| ≠ | NOT EQUAL TO |
| 0x00c6/0198 /c386 | Æ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE |
| 0x00d8/0216 /c398 | Ø | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x221e/8734 /e2889e| ∞ | INFINITY |
| 0x00b1/0177 /c2b1 | ± | PLUS-MINUS SIGN |
| 0x2264/8804 /e289a4| ≤ | LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO |
| 0x2265/8805 /e289a5| ≥ | GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO |
| 0x00a5/0165 /c2a5 | ¥ | YEN SIGN |
| 0x00b5/0181 /c2b5 | µ | MICRO SIGN |
| 0x2202/8706 /e28882| ∂ | PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL |
| 0x2211/8721 /e28891| ∑ | N-ARY SUMMATION |
| 0x220f/8719 /e2888f| ∏ | N-ARY PRODUCT |
| 0x03c0/0960 /cf80 | π | GREEK SMALL LETTER PI |
| 0x222b/8747 /e288ab| ∫ | INTEGRAL |
| 0x00aa/0170 /c2aa | ª | FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR |
| 0x00ba/0186 /c2ba | º | MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR |
| 0x03a9/0937 /cea9 | Ω | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA |
| 0x00e6/0230 /c3a6 | æ | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE |
| 0x00f8/0248 /c3b8 | ø | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x00bf/0191 /c2bf | ¿ | INVERTED QUESTION MARK |
| 0x00a1/0161 /c2a1 | ¡ | INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK |
| 0x00ac/0172 /c2ac | ¬ | NOT SIGN |
| 0x221a/8730 /e2889a| √ | SQUARE ROOT |
| 0x0192/0402 /c692 | ƒ | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK |
| 0x2248/8776 /e28988| ≈ | ALMOST EQUAL TO |
| 0x2206/8710 /e28886| ∆ | INCREMENT |
| 0x00ab/0171 /c2ab | « | LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION |
| 0x00bb/0187 /c2bb | » | RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION |
| 0x2026/8230 /e280a6| … | HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS |
| 0x00a0/0160 /c2a0 nbsp | NO-BREAK SPACE |
| 0x00c0/0192 /c380 | À | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00c3/0195 /c383 | Ã | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE |
| 0x00d5/0213 /c395 | Õ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE |
| 0x0152/0338 /c592 | Π| LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE |
| 0x0153/0339 /c593 | œ | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x2013/8211 /e28093| – | EN DASH |
| 0x2014/8212 /e28094| — | EM DASH |
| 0x201c/8220 /e2809c| “ | LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x201d/8221 /e2809d| ” | RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x2018/8216 /e28098| ‘ | LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x2019/8217 /e28099| ’ | RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x00f7/0247 /c3b7 | ÷ | DIVISION SIGN |
| 0x25ca/9674 /e2978a| ◊ | LOZENGE |
| 0x00ff/0255 /c3bf | ÿ | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x0178/0376 /c5b8 | Ÿ | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x2044/8260 /e28184| ⁄ | FRACTION SLASH |
| 0x20ac/8364 /e282ac| € | EURO SIGN |
| 0x2039/8249 /e280b9| ‹ | SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x203a/8250 /e280ba| › | SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|
| 0xfb01/64257/efac81| fi | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI |
| 0xfb02/64258/efac82| fl | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0x2021/8225 /e280a1| ‡ | DOUBLE DAGGER |
| 0x00b7/0183 /c2b7 | · | MIDDLE DOT |
| 0x201a/8218 /e2809a| ‚ | SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x201e/8222 /e2809e| „ | DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK |
| 0x2030/8240 /e280b0| ‰ | PER MILLE SIGN |
| 0x00c2/0194 /c382 | Â | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CURCUMFLEX |
| 0x00ca/0202 /c38a | Ê | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CURCUMFLEX |
| 0x00c1/0193 /c381 | Á | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00cb/0203 /c38b | Ë | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00c8/0200 /c388 | È | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00cd/0205 /c38d | Í | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00ce/0206 /c38e | Î | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CURCUMFLEX |
| 0x00cf/0207 /c38f | Ï | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS |
| 0x00cc/0204 /c38c | Ì | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00d3/0211 /c393 | Ó | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00d4/0212 /c394 | Ô | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLES |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
| 0xf8ff/63743/efa3bf| | Im privaten Bereich von Macintosh: APPLE |
| 0x00d2/0210 /c392 | Ò | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE |
| 0x00da/0218 /c39a | Ú | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE |
| 0x00db/0219 /c39b | Û | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
| 0x00d9/0217 /c399 | Ù | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE |
| 0x0131/0305 /c4b1 | ı | LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I |
| 0x02C6/0710 /cb86 | ˆ | MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT |
| 0x02dc/0732 /cb9c | ˜ | SMALL TILDE |
| 0x00af/0175 /c2af | ¯ | MACRON |
| 0x02d8/0728 /cb98 | ˘ | BREVE |
| 0x02d9/0729 /cb99 | ˙ | DOT ABOVE |
| 0x02da/0730 /cb9a | ˚ | RING ABOVE |
| 0x00b8/0184 /c2b8 | ¸ | CEDILLA |
| 0x02dd/0733 /cb9d | ˝ | DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT |
| 0x02db/0731 /cb9b | ˛ | OGONEK |
| 0x02c7/0711 /cb87 | ˇ | CARON |
+--------------------+---+-------------------------------------------+
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(c) Tobias Stamm, manderby.com